"精選" meaning in All languages combined

See 精選 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ suan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ suan⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngxuǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ syun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-soán, jīngxuǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingsyuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-hsüan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-sywǎn [Mandarin, Yale], jingsheuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинсюань [Mandarin, Palladius], czinsjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng syún [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ syn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ xun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cheng-soán [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-suán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsoarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 精選
  1. to choose carefully; to handpick; to winnow; to be carefully chosen
    Sense id: en-精選-zh-verb-S1pt4eVR
  2. (mining) to concentrate; to filter (to produce refined ore) Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-精選-zh-verb-OZKLG4UH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 精選學校 (jīngxuǎn xuéxiào), 精选学校 (jīngxuǎn xuéxiào), 精選集 (jīngxuǎnjí), 精选集 (jīngxuǎnjí)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːsẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 精選 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (せん)), seisen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいせん}} 精(せい)選(せん) • (seisen)
  1. careful selection
    Sense id: en-精選-ja-noun-5mrIoJ7X

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 精選する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (せん)), seisen suru [romanization], 精選し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (せん)), 精選した [past] (ruby: (せい), (せん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 精選し [error-unrecognized-form], せいせんし [error-unrecognized-form], seisen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 精選する [error-unrecognized-form], せいせんする [error-unrecognized-form], seisen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 精選すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいせんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seisen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 精選せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 精選しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいせんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいせんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seisen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seisen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 精選される [passive], せいせんされる [passive], seisen sareru [passive], 精選させる [causative], 精選さす [causative], せいせんさせる [causative], せいせんさす [causative], seisen saseru [causative], seisen sasu [causative], 精選できる [potential], せいせんできる [potential], seisen dekiru [potential], 精選しよう [volitional], せいせんしよう [volitional], seisen shiyō [volitional], 精選しない [negative], せいせんしない [negative], seisen shinai [negative], 精選せず [continuative, negative], せいせんせず [continuative, negative], seisen sezu [continuative, negative], 精選します [formal], せいせんします [formal], seisen shimasu [formal], 精選した [perfective], せいせんした [perfective], seisen shita [perfective], 精選して [conjunctive], せいせんして [conjunctive], seisen shite [conjunctive], 精選すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいせんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seisen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to choose carefully; to handpick; to winnow
    Sense id: en-精選-ja-verb-2-YNdJkd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 12 88

Download JSON data for 精選 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxuǎn xuéxiào",
      "word": "精選學校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxuǎn xuéxiào",
      "word": "精选学校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxuǎnjí",
      "word": "精選集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxuǎnjí",
      "word": "精选集"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精選",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "special collection",
          "roman": "jīngxuǎnjí",
          "text": "精選集/精选集",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose carefully; to handpick; to winnow; to be carefully chosen"
      ],
      "id": "en-精選-zh-verb-S1pt4eVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "handpick",
          "handpick"
        ],
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ],
        [
          "chosen",
          "chosen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "zh:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate; to filter (to produce refined ore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-精選-zh-verb-OZKLG4UH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) to concentrate; to filter (to produce refined ore)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ syun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-soán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-hsüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-sywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинсюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinsjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ syn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ xun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-soán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-suán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ suan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ suan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精選"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精選",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいせん"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)選(せん) • (seisen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful selection"
      ],
      "id": "en-精選-ja-noun-5mrIoJ7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精選"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精選する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選し",
      "roman": "seisen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選した",
      "roman": "seisen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose carefully; to handpick; to winnow"
      ],
      "id": "en-精選-ja-verb-2-YNdJkd",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "handpick",
          "handpick"
        ],
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精選"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngxuǎn xuéxiào",
      "word": "精選學校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxuǎn xuéxiào",
      "word": "精选学校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxuǎnjí",
      "word": "精選集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxuǎnjí",
      "word": "精选集"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精選",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "special collection",
          "roman": "jīngxuǎnjí",
          "text": "精選集/精选集",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose carefully; to handpick; to winnow; to be carefully chosen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "handpick",
          "handpick"
        ],
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ],
        [
          "chosen",
          "chosen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate; to filter (to produce refined ore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) to concentrate; to filter (to produce refined ore)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ syun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-soán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-hsüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-sywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинсюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinsjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ syn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ xun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-soán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-suán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ suan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ suan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精選"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精選",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいせん"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)選(せん) • (seisen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful selection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精選"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精選する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選し",
      "roman": "seisen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選した",
      "roman": "seisen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精選すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose carefully; to handpick; to winnow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "handpick",
          "handpick"
        ],
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精選"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "精選"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精選",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.